Human Development

Countries / Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Low

Ranked #181 of 195 in 2023 · South Asia

Source: UNDP Human Development Report 2025 composite indices. All figures below come directly from that dataset — nothing here is estimated or AI-generated.

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Human Development Index, 1990–2023

0.496 in 2023, compared against the world and South Asia average.

0.210.520.8319901995200020052010201520202023
AfghanistanWorldSouth Asia

Components

66 yrs

Life expectancy

10.8 yrs

Expected schooling

2.5 yrs

Mean schooling

1,972

GNI per capita

Related indices

Inequality-adjusted HDI

0.321

HDI adjusted downward for inequality in the distribution of health, education, and income within the country — lower than HDI whenever inequality exists.

Gender Development Index

0.660

Ratio of female to male HDI — 1.0 means parity; below 1.0 means women's human development lags men's.

Gender Inequality Index

0.661

Reflects gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment, and labour markets — 0 is parity, 1 is total inequality.

Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI

0.492

HDI adjusted downward for a country's carbon emissions and material footprint — the gap from HDI shows the cost to planetary pressure.