Romania

Very High

Ranked #55 of 195 in 2023 · Not part of UNDP’s regional groupings (used for high-income/OECD countries)

Source: UNDP Human Development Report 2025 composite indices. All figures below come directly from that dataset — nothing here is estimated or AI-generated.

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Human Development Index, 1990–2023

0.845 in 2023, compared against the world average.

RomaniaWorld

Components

75.9 yrs

Life expectancy

14.1 yrs

Expected schooling

11.6 yrs

Mean schooling

39,374

GNI per capita

Related indices

Inequality-adjusted HDI

0.758

HDI adjusted downward for inequality in the distribution of health, education, and income within the country — lower than HDI whenever inequality exists.

Gender Development Index

0.986

Ratio of female to male HDI — 1.0 means parity; below 1.0 means women's human development lags men's.

Gender Inequality Index

0.227

Reflects gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment, and labour markets — 0 is parity, 1 is total inequality.

Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI

0.739

HDI adjusted downward for a country's carbon emissions and material footprint — the gap from HDI shows the cost to planetary pressure.