Human Development

Countries / Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe

Medium

Ranked #141 of 195 in 2023 · Sub-Saharan Africa

Source: UNDP Human Development Report 2025 composite indices. All figures below come directly from that dataset — nothing here is estimated or AI-generated.

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Human Development Index, 1990–2023

0.637 in 2023, compared against the world and Sub-Saharan Africa average.

0.350.580.8119901995200020052010201520202023
Sao Tome and PrincipeWorldSub-Saharan Africa

Components

69.7 yrs

Life expectancy

12.9 yrs

Expected schooling

6 yrs

Mean schooling

5,583

GNI per capita

Related indices

Inequality-adjusted HDI

0.478

HDI adjusted downward for inequality in the distribution of health, education, and income within the country — lower than HDI whenever inequality exists.

Gender Development Index

0.980

Ratio of female to male HDI — 1.0 means parity; below 1.0 means women's human development lags men's.

Gender Inequality Index

0.492

Reflects gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment, and labour markets — 0 is parity, 1 is total inequality.