Human Development

Countries / South Africa

South Africa

High

Ranked #106 of 195 in 2023 · Sub-Saharan Africa

Source: UNDP Human Development Report 2025 composite indices. All figures below come directly from that dataset — nothing here is estimated or AI-generated.

Full country dossier at GA Speeches →

Human Development Index, 1990–2023

0.741 in 2023, compared against the world and Sub-Saharan Africa average.

0.350.580.8119901995200020052010201520202023
South AfricaWorldSub-Saharan Africa

Components

66.1 yrs

Life expectancy

13.8 yrs

Expected schooling

11.6 yrs

Mean schooling

13,694

GNI per capita

Related indices

Inequality-adjusted HDI

0.476

HDI adjusted downward for inequality in the distribution of health, education, and income within the country — lower than HDI whenever inequality exists.

Gender Development Index

0.996

Ratio of female to male HDI — 1.0 means parity; below 1.0 means women's human development lags men's.

Gender Inequality Index

0.388

Reflects gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment, and labour markets — 0 is parity, 1 is total inequality.

Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI

0.685

HDI adjusted downward for a country's carbon emissions and material footprint — the gap from HDI shows the cost to planetary pressure.